12. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities
 

The Group leases three asset categories, namely vehicles, property and network equipment. Vehicle leases mainly include a fleet of vehicles that are used by the technicians as part of the network operations. Property leases mainly relate to the lease of land and buildings/sites used for office purposes as well as property where masts and towers are erected. Network equipment mainly relates to the co-location on masts and towers and the lease of exchange assets.

The lease agreements do not impose any covenants on the Group. The existing leases do not have residual value guarantees.

At 31 March 2022, the Group has not committed to leases which have not yet commenced. There were no sale and leaseback transactions for the Group in the current or prior year.

Generally, the lease term is fixed but there is also a number of leases that run on a month-to-month basis. The Group applies judgement in assessing whether extension or termination options will be exercised and these options are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended or terminated.

In the current year, the lease calculation assumes that the Group will continue to use the strategic month-to-month contract for the next five years (current forecast period). Additionally, the Group concluded that it is reasonable that it will exercise available renewal options for all leases of strategic need, except in the case that there is evidence that it will not. For the rest of the assets, the lease calculation is based on the fixed term per the contract.

Some leases allow for earlier termination. In this case, the Group is required to serve a certain notice period and there is no financial penalty.

At 31 March 2022, a number of lease contracts relating to network equipment and properties include renewal options for various renewal periods. Due to the judgement exercised in relation to the determination of the lease period as outlined in the accounting policy, the Group is exposed to potential future cash outflows relating to an indefinite period which have not been included in the lease liability because it is not reasonably certain that the lease will be extended beyond the estimated lease period. The Group elected to not apply the COVID-19 related rent concession practical expedient.

12.1 Right-of-use assets
 
     2022        2021    
Group   Cost
Rm
 
Accumulated 
depreciation 
and  
write-offs 
Rm
 
 Carrying 
value Rm
 
 Cost 
Rm 
Accumulated  depreciation 
and write-offs 
Rm 
 Carrying 
value 
Rm 
Vehicles  361  (318) 43  388  (273) 115 
Property  1 494  (584) 910  1 264  (400) 864 
Network equipment  5 841  (1 849) 3 992  4 722  (1 182) 3 540 
   7 696  (2 751) 4 945  6 374  (1 855) 4 519 

 

Company                   
Vehicles  323  (296) 27  348  (256) 92 
Property  1 001  (511) 490  977  (543) 434 
Network equipment  8 378  (3 229) 5 149  7 045  (2 048) 4 997 
   9 702  (4 036) 5 666  8 370  (2 847) 5 523 

 

The carrying amounts for the right-of-use assets can be reconciled as follows:


Group 
Opening
balance
Rm
 
Cancelled
leases
Rm
 
New leases
entered into
Rm
 
Lease
remeasurement1 
Rm
 
Depreciation
Rm
 
Closing
balance
Rm
 
2022                   
Vehicles  115    7  21  (99) 44 
Property  864  (4) 154  114  (218) 910 
Network equipment  3 540  (50) 899  469  (867) 3 991 
   4 519  (54) 1 060  604  (1 184) 4 945 

 

2021                   
Vehicles  358  (91) 22  (55) (119) 115 
Property  917  (3) 104  48  (202) 864 
Network equipment  3 227  (22) 868  92  (626) 3 540 
   4 502  (116) 994  85  (947) 4 519 

 

Company  Opening
balance
Rm
 
Cancelled
leases
Rm
 
New leases entered into
Rm
 
Lease remeasure-
ment1 
Rm
 
Depreciation
Rm
 
Closing balance
Rm
 
2022                   
Vehicles  92    1  23  (89) 27 
Property  434  (61) 57  243  (183) 490 
Network equipment  4 997  (50) 1 015  558  (1 371) 5 149 
   5 523  (111) 1 073  824  (1 643) 5 666 

 

2021                   
Vehicles  339  (91) (52) (107) 92 
Property  961  (2) 36  (321) (239) 434 
Network equipment  4 975  (90) 1 096  85  (1 069) 4 997 
   6 275  (183) 1 135  (288) (1 416) 5 523 
1 Lease remeasurements include changes due to CPI escalations and lease modifications due to changes in lease contracts as well as lease renewals. Lease remeasurements increased mainly due to a high number of lease renewals of network equipment.
12.2 Lease liabilities
 
Group
The closing balances for non-current lease liabilities can be reconciled as follows: 
2022  
Rm 
2021 
Rm 
Vehicles  (9) (37)
Property  (900) (828)
Network equipment  (3 431) (2 896)
   (4 340) (3 761)

 

The closing balances for current lease liabilities can be reconciled as follows:    
Vehicles  (39) (109)
Property  (237) (229)
Network equipment  (758) (873)
   (1 034) (1 211)

 

Company
The closing balances for non-current lease liabilities can be reconciled as follows:
   
Vehicles  (2) (27)
Property  (385) (390)
Network equipment  (4 166) (3 908)
   (4 553) (4 325)

 

The closing balances for current lease liabilities can be reconciled as follows:    
Vehicles  (28) (98)
Property  (221) (306)
Network equipment  (1 301) (1 432)
   (1 550) (1 836)

 

The total cash outflow for leases in 2022 was R1 526 million (31 March 2021: R1 301 million) for the Group and R2 132 million (31 March 2021: R1 724 million) for the Company. Finance charges on lease liabilities of R450 million (31 March 2021: R445 million) for Group and R517 million (31 March 2021: R560 million) for Company have been recognised in the statement of profit of loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 March 2022.

Refer to note 14.4 for the maturity analysis on lease liabilities.

12.3 Subleasing income from right-of-use assets and gains/losses from sale and leaseback transactions

In the current financial year, the Telkom Group has earned R7 million (31 March 2021: R9 million) subleasing income. Telkom Company does not earn any subleasing income.